Nimrah - a six year old who taught me to live free essay sample

A circumstance that has affected me: An alleged tragic separation at twelve years old, some shallow companions and a home with one non-attendant parent; this was all it took for me to be exposed to one of the most awful encounters of my life: an Acute Porphyria assault. At the age of fourteen, one has quite recently entered the unforgiving universe of high school. One is totally defenseless and prepared to commit one’s own errors; not many individuals ascend from these missteps with no assistance by any stretch of the imagination. Tragically, but then luckily, I was not one of these individuals. The way that I was changing for the more regrettable didn't trouble me. The way that my body was starting to look like what my companions thought was â€Å"cool†, to the detriment of my wellbeing, didn't trouble me. The way that the horrendous agony I suffered during an assault caused my folks to endure in this way, didn't trouble me either. We will compose a custom exposition test on Nimrah a multi year old who instructed me to live or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I had figured out how to estrange myself from any individual who might set up a mirror before me to cause me to acknowledge what a horrible individual I had become, until somebody at long last did, without acknowledging it. I was by and by in the medical clinic following an assault and, this time, was imparting the space to a multi year old young lady, Nimrah. It was in the midst of the tiredness of the agony executioners, the power of the torment and the warm dash of my mother’s hand on my brow that I originally heard her shimmering voice. She was examining the children’s story, the Little Red Riding Hood, with her mom, and by one way or another I could basically overlook all my agony and simply hear her out mother read out loud to her. I was unable to help a laugh as she amended her mother’s perusing, and grinned when I saw her enormous eyes load up with dismay as her mom read the part where the young lady meets the wolf. My brain supplies me with just obscure recollections of the time I went through with Nimrah. I recall both of us screeching with enchant one day when we had cheeseburgers for lunch, both griping about the flat clinic food. I recall her brilliant â€Å"thank-you† when I had given her a book as a present. I don't recollect that she at any point referenced her agony, yet what I do recall is a supplication that she would recount at whatever point she felt it. The main sharp and clear memory I have of that time is the point at which her dad disclosed to me that she had a mind tumor. My first response had been of stun and trouble; and the second, of disgrace. I didn't esteem the existence I had and had decided to totally disregard my wellbeing, which had brought about Porphyria. My multi year old companion, then again, who adored Little Red Riding Hood, despised clinics and appreciated life, would bite the dust in around two months. I felt embarrassed about myself and overwhelmingly disheartened by the idea that soon I would lose her. I had become profoundly appended to her and it tormented me incredibly that somebody as brilliant and kind as her needed to leave this world at such a youthful age. She kicked the bucket two months after I was released. I have never addressed anybody about her, yet once in a while when I am encircled by individuals, their voices obscuring into an unlimited sound, I close my eyes and consider Nimrah. I consider how she completely changed me and exactly how benevolent an individual she was. The Porphyria assaults have now decreased in their recurrence and force, and I currently welcome each and every gift that life brings to the table. Nimrah left the world while enduring torment and anguish, and in doing so by one way or another removed my torment with her, leaving me with satisfaction and an inspirational viewpoint towards life. Much obliged to you, Nimrah.

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Tasks Management - Essay Example In inverse accord, British Airways is a full help aircraft model ready to give greater expense ticketing to buyers because of the quality of its image under a premiumisation model in promoting. English Airways can keep up its serious edge through operational organizing with accentuation on innovation backing, steadfastness, and excellent particularly in accordance with worker commitment with income building shoppers. The two carriers have fundamentally extraordinary operational methodologies, giving each a one of a kind upper hand originating from operational procedure improvement and execution. This report shows the one of a kind vital operational profit for speculations for the two organizations that keep on supporting these aircraft models. The operational systems of Ryanair and BA For organizations that keep up a wide and various gracefully bind arrange so as to give items and administrations, for example, British Airways, holding costs for warehousing and stock administration ar e critical. These expenses incorporate space, work backing, utilities, and even tax assessment (Heizer and Render 2004). For different acquirement models, these expenses are unavoidable as office the executives requires consumptions for help work and innovation support on receivables and expectations (Heizer and Render 2004). ... - fluctuating purchaser request in this industry that influence key arranging and operational acquirement (British Airways 2010; Anderson and Day 2009). Combined with seller provided materials expected to do its full-support model, it was not, at this point effective for British Airways to keep up decentralized obtainment procedures with items deliverable from more than 80 distinct nations. The expenses of acquirement and warehousing were including unavoidable, variable expenses into the plan of action that kept on holding onto serious cost points of interest from British Airways. Minimal effort, straightforward transporters were rising in numerous purchaser areas that had the option to refute high stock holding expenses and conveyance costs related with a different gracefully chain organize. In accordance with the expenses of acquirement, British Airways confronted an exchange off circumstance: Continue to ingest costs by working under a decentralized flexibly bind procedure to keep away from change or to support and allot capital assets to unify gracefully chain techniques and dispose of redundancies. There were large numbers of chance expenses related with the current gracefully arrange, hence the business established that execution of proper acquisition arranging programming (for this situation SAP) were important to fundamentally change the flexibly organize. The business changed its acquirement system to incorporate improvement of increasingly vital collusions with merchants, including providers during the beginning times of item and administration advancement, exploiting provider ability to help with making a commonly compensating obtainment arrange. These are fundamentally significant operational procedures for cost controls in flexibly chain techniques (Copacino 1996; Ragatz 1997). English Airways started to benchmark

Essay Topics For Middle School

Essay Topics For Middle SchoolThe key to writing good essays is to choose essay topics that are specific to your age group. You have to be willing to write about something specific, and writing based on what you know best will make your project more enjoyable and, of course, easier to write. It is also important to write about an aspect of your own life or that of someone else's.Many middle school students think that the only way to learn how to write a paper is to just read one by one what they are assigned to write. The fact is that most people do not get the essay topics they are assigned to write due to the fact that they have no idea what is actually required. Make sure that when you write an essay that it is one that you are capable of writing.When you want to write an essay topic for middle school, there are many different things that you should consider. One thing that you should think about is your ability to write coherently. The reason why this is important is because if y ou cannot write coherently, you will have a difficult time presenting your point of view on the essay that you have written.Another thing that you should think about is the length of the essay. The size of the essay will determine how long it will take you to write. This can help to determine the number of topics that you have to write.Because it is important to be able to use your writing skills, you should always make sure that you practice writing on essay topics for middle school. By writing on topics that you know about, you will not only be aware of the topics that you should be writing about, but you will also be able to use them in your own papers. This means that you can prepare for all of the topics in advance and have a chance to practice on the essay before you even start writing it.Some people find that certain essay topics for middle school work better than others. For example, if you have a history subject that you know very well, this is a good idea. Make sure that y ou include this in the essay that you write for middle school. On the other hand, if you are a writer that enjoys writing, this might not be the best topic for you.It is important to remember that essay topics for middle school are not written in a particular order. In other words, you do not have to start with the most difficult topics first. You should always start with one or two easy topics that you have researched.If you are having a hard time with writing, you should look into some of the most interesting essay topics for middle school. By doing this, you will be able to make use of all of the resources that you have available to you in order to write an essay. This can help you be successful in your future endeavors.

Impact Of The Public Sector On National Welfare Services

Introduction â€Å"[M]ore than US$ 100 billion is spent globally on health research each year. About half of this is in the private sector†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (WHO 2013, p. 45). This statement in the report of World Health Organization (WHO) shows how important the public sector is in health policies and health researches nowadays. Since 1970, many reforms and changes in social policy have been brought up to respond to the increasing role of business demands in national policy (Farnsworth and Holden 2006). According to Farnsworth and Holden (2006), the shift of policy makers’ concerns to national competitiveness, the impact of globalisation, the influence of business concepts in the welfare management, and the introduction of the public sector in national welfare services are the main factors indicating how the corporate sector gains more influence in the policy process. To identify the corporate power in different levels of decision-making, Farnsworth and Holden (2006) suggest tha t the division between structure and agency will be beneficial for clarifying the variable aspects of corporate power in regards to the different in policy processes and areas. Alcohol industry, one of significant corporate sectors in global economy, is a very interesting industry in applying the division between structure and agency to analyse the increasing influence of the commercial sector in health policy. On the ground that the market share of alcohol industry based on top 10 companies had increased rapidly fromShow MoreRelatedChild Welfare Services Is A Social Work1740 Words   |  7 Pagesneglect in 2011 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The social work profession is filled with numerous areas of practice that include areas such as gerontological social work, military social work, and child welfare services which is the second largest area of social work and an area that many consider to be a highly rewarding yet a heart wrenching practice area. Child welfare services is a social work practice area that will service some of society’s most vulnerable and oppressedRead MoreImpact Of Economic Liberalisation On Livelihoods1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact Of Economic Liberalisation On Livelihoods In Nigeria Economic liberalization on livelihoods in Nigeria refers to how the decrease in government control, through deregulation and lesser restrictions in the economy to promote greater participation of private entities, serves as a means of securing the basic necessities of life i.e. food, water, shelter and clothing. This is done in an effort to encourage economic development through the doctrine is associated with classical liberalism. FollowingRead MoreImproving The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act 20101206 Words   |  5 Pagesvital role in the determination of whether a nation is striving towards maintaining and protecting its citizens. USA operates under the mixed market healthcare system whereby both the government and private sector play a role in the provision of health services. It is evident that the private sector plays a larger role than the government. The USA aims at attaining three forms of healthcare systems namely: single-payer, individual insurance mandates an d consumer-driven health. This research will focusRead MoreThe Correlation Between Dependent Variable And State Public Higher Education Appropriation957 Words   |  4 Pageseach variable Show Mean median†¦ Our methodology is built to examine the correlation between the dependent variable, state public higher education appropriation and the three independent variables, healthcare spending, social services spending and spending on political determinants, which were identified in our conceptual framework as it explains factors that affect state public higher education appropriation on 2015. The study is focusing on cross-sectional, secondary data for all 50 U.S states onRead MoreWhat Is The Healthcare And Public Health-Specific Plan743 Words   |  3 PagesHealthcare and Public Health Sector-Specific Plan Introduction Healthcare access is currently a hot topic within American media and under great political debate. The current Administration of this country is defunding and restructuring Healthcare and Public Health resouces as a whole. What happens when this critical infrastructure is in jeopardy of functioning as intended for the protection and welfare of this nations people in an emergency or disaster? The country depends on the stability and accessibilityRead MoreThe United Arab Emirates : Cultural Policies1631 Words   |  7 Pagescentered on oil, gas and tourism and also created stability and a name for itself in the modern world. To understand the power of the United Arab Emirates in the modern world, it is important to address the cultural policies of the UAE and analyze the impacts they have on its people and the rest of the world. Healthcare Healthcare in the UAE is making great progress, especially since one of their major industries is medical tourism. The UAE is made up of a lot of demographic groups belonging to a differentRead MoreSocial Policy: Definition, Concept, Source, Model Assumptions1440 Words   |  6 Pagesas a series of public policies designed to promote social development, undertaken by a variety of actors through a range of instruments. Social policy has both intrinsic and instrumental value; intrinsic in terms of creating equality of opportunity, and instrumental in terms of strengthening the legitimacy of public institutions and social integration. According to Levin (1997): SP refers to the practice of social intervention aimed at securing social change to promote the welfare and wellbeing ofRead MoreEconomics to Biodiversity989 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand the cognitive as well the affective behaviour. If the process is implemented through an interdisciplinary approach, which will lead to positive attitudes, self confidence and personal commitment in order to protect the environment. The National Policy on Education, 1989 (NPE) states that, Protection of the Environment is a value that must form an integral part of student’s curriculum at all stages of education as well it states that: There is a paramount need to create a consciousnessRead More Entrepreneurship for Social Change Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesencourage and support sustainable social innovation? Introduction: Throughout U.S. history the nonprofit and government sectors have addressed needs that are not being met by the marketplace through the provision of a variety of social goods and services ranging from health and human services to environmental conservation. In response to increased demand for these services, the number of nonprofits has grown by 59% over the past 20 years (Powell and Steinberg, 2006; NCCS, 2010). There are nowRead MoreThe Development Project Implementation Report1486 Words   |  6 Pagescontinued in PHSC as it was headed by the same officials who were managing the previous system. Contrary to objective of increasing health financing, the government allocation to secondary level health services decreased from 25% (of total health expenditure) in 1994 to 19% in 2003.2 The Directorate of public enterprises and disivestment, Punjab in their policy for disinvestment (2002) recommended the winding up of Punjab health system corporation due to its inability to improve t he health scenario of

Is Abortion Morally Wrong - 867 Words

Ever since we were little, we experience some choice that we make individually. We are taught that most experiences we undergo is our choice. Unplanned pregnancies occur widespread throughout the world. America, unlike many other countries give you the opportunity to have an abortion rather than giving birth, and raising your child. An abortion can happen in practically two ways, the pill, which deteriorates the non-living fetus, or the physical way where doctors pull out the fetus with medical tongs. Parenting is having the child and raising them as your own till they are a legal adult at eighteen years old. The United States is quite divided on the topic, and choice of abortion. Nearly half think abortion is utterly wrong and should not be a choice at all, some say abortion is only okay in case of fetal birth or the fetus is a cause of rape, and half think abortion is a choice of the woman who s pregnant. Both options have pros and cons that come along with them, especially if the pregnancy was unplanned. Everyone has an opinion on unplanned pregnancy options, but because of living conditions, mental stability, and traumatizing events like rape, your decision should stay your choice excluding all other opinions. One tactic of choosing between parenting and abortion is the price they come along with. If you choose to have an abortion you’re looking to spend five hundred to two thousand dollars on either the pill or the removal and any visits you have to the doctorShow MoreRelatedIs Abortion Morally Wrong?1397 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is viewed as an ethical issue worldwide as it has many debates which causes question: Should it be considered morally ethical or not? Should it be legal or illegal? Is it wrong, is it, right? In addition to multiple theories: Beliefs, Morality, Logic, Science and many others. Some argue that abortion is morally wrong because it has a right to life. While the opposing view believe that its morally correct because it holds no right to life. The text â€Å"The Deliberately Induced Abortion ofRead MoreAbortion Is Morally Wrong Or Not? Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages230 abortion restrictions enacted by states in the US. In 2016 alone, there has been 1,256 provisions relating to sexual and reproductive health and rights. Of these 1,256, 445 provisions attempted to restrict access to abortion services (Nas, E., Benson Gold, R., Ansari-Thomas, Z., Cappello, O., Mohammed, L., 2016). Women’s rights as a human and as a US citizen are being violated through these restrictions. There is currently a strong disagreement in the US as to whether abortion is morally wrongRead MoreAbortion Is Morally Wrong?1682 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal of the fetus from the mother’s womb. It is estimated that there are 30-40 million abortions conducted a year (Trupin). Abortions have been legal in the United States since the Supreme Court’s decision in the 1973 Roe v. Wade case, however there is still a major controversy surrounding abortion as to whether or not abortions are morally acceptable. While some argue that abortion is morally impermissible, as it involves the killing of a fetus, othersRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Wrong?1704 Words   |  7 Pagessociety is how the legalities apply to the process of abortion. In this debate, most people usually connect with either the â€Å"pro-life† argument, or the â€Å"pro-choice† argument. Before developing a position, it is important to understand both sides of the argument and weigh the consequences of each. The common ground between the two is often mistaken, making it difficult for people to find their position. People who support banishing legal abortions are usually referred to as â€Å"pro-lifers.† They usuallyRead MoreAbortion Is Morally Wrong?1206 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is one of the most divisive, controversial issues in today’s culture. Generally, there are two main stances one may take regarding the issue. However, many people hold views that are less extreme and do not favor one position or the other. One philosopher, Don Marquis, is against abortion in his essay, â€Å"Why Abortion is Immoral.† He opens his paper with the statement that the view of abortion as seriously immoral has not received much support, while the anti-abortion position is supportedRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Wrong? Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesten of these end in abortion† (Guttmacher Institute). Although today the United States is split among many controversial issues, one of the most disputed controversies is abortion, which has taken our country by storm over the last decade. As more and more unexpected pregnancies are occurring, many women find themselves faced with the financial and social burdens of potentially raising a child. Helpless and faced with a life- changing dilemma, these women turn to abortion as their only choiceRead MoreAbortion Is Morally Wrong?2405 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction We can all agree that abortion is a controversial issue debated in our society today, especially in Texas, which is one of the most conservative’s states in the nation. Some people argue that abortion is morally wrong, because it has to do with ending a life which, according proponents begins at conception, not at birth. Others contest that it is a woman s constitutional right to make reproductive decisions, particularly in situations of rape, incest, and health risks. In this paperRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Wrong?3071 Words   |  13 Pages Abortion -Final Mariel Timothy Howard University October 2014 Abortion, according to dictionary.com (2014) is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. When it comes to abortion many ethical issues, and questions become a great concern. Some questions of great concern are: is abortion morally wrong? Should abortion be illegal? Is the fetus an innocent person? What’s the right of the motherRead MoreWhy abortion is morally wrong1412 Words   |  6 Pagesyou slice it, abortion is morally wrong. Although that should not be misinterpreted for a pro-life stance on abortion because there are numerous circumstances that must be considered in each situation. Just because abortion is morally impermissible, it does not mean that society will deem you a bad person for getting an abortion under extreme circumstances. For that reason, abortion is a specifically tricky topic to discuss. There is no clear-cut answer as to whether or not abortion should be allowedRead MoreWhy Abortion Is Morally Wrong1559 Words   |  7 PagesIMPORTANCE OF THE TOPIC: The morality of abortion is a topic that has long been discussed by both those for and against the act. Until 1972 when the Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade made abortion legal in all 50 states, the act of getting an abortion was illegal in many states. Both sides of the moral arguments explain the reasoning behind their arguments. The moral question is if the act of getting an abortion is the same as murdering another human being. YES ARGUMENT PATRICK LEE AND ROBERT P

Report on Therapeutic Cloning - 1109 Words

Argumentative Paper - Therapeutic Cloning A sheep named Dolly is the first thing to come to mind when the term cloning arises. Everyone remembers the hoopla or has read of the hoopla that surrounded the birth and survival of the first successfully cloned animal. This is because cloning, to some, is a questionable practice at best. In general terms, cloning is the replication of another animal. It is a process whereby an identical twin is created in a lab. However, cloning is not limited to replicating animals. After all, it starts with the simple replication of one cell. It is these cells that are used in therapeutic cloning. To many, this scientific process and its results is the stuff of sci-fi movies and quite frightening. To others, it is morally reprehensible and unethical if not downright illegal. Yet, to those who are gravely ill and grasping for life through the latest scientific methods to sustain their life or improve a life which has been made unbearable through disease or an accident, it is a miracle. Initially, it is important to understand the different types of cloning. They include DNA cloning, therapeutic cloning, and reproductive cloning. In laymans terms, DNA cloning is the replication of specific DNA fragments. Reproductive cloning is the creation of an exact replica of an organism (plant or animal). Therapeutic cloning is the process of replicating identical cells from an individual. Scientifically, DNA cloning is described by the Human GenomeShow MoreRelated Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Essay example1484 Words   |  6 PagesReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Cloning is defined as the â€Å"creation of an exact copy of a living matter, such as a cell or organism† according to Encarta encyclopedia. The copies produced through cloning have identical genetic makeup and are known as clones. Scientists use cloning techniques in the laboratory to create copies of cells or organisms with valuable traits. Cloning is a controversial topic because new areas of science often raise questions about safety. Early experimentRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some peopleRead MorePros And Cons Of Cloning909 Words   |  4 PagesFor quite some time, cloning has been a largely debated topic in society. Most people in the U.S. feel like cloning is morally wrong and takes innocent lives, but others think that it is beneficial and could be a big advancement in modern science. Cloning to produce humans has been outlawed in most countries, but in some, cloning for therapeutic reasons is still a dispute. Cloning can lead to revolutionary medical treatments such as cures for cancer, diabetes, Parkinsons, Alzheimers, MultipleRead More Cloning: What is the right thing to do? Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pages Multiple Source Essay Cloning: What is the Right thing to do? Cloning offers many applications, especially in medicine, however, in spite of the many advantages, many people still consider the idea of human cloning, and the practice of cloning all together to be immoral. This opinion is rarely based on a careful analysis of facts, often only a spontaneous reaction. Cloning technology has potential for doing much good, research in human cloning should continue, although some applications of itRead MoreEssay about To Clone or not to Clone:1703 Words   |  7 PagesHuman cloning is an extremely experimental and volatile area of scientific research with dubious and highly unethical results to date. Human cloning should not be performed by any means because it is highly likely it will create living beings not as they are intended to be produced. Rather, the results will be living beings which were created in an unnatural, man-directed way created by human choice. By acting this way, cloning gives people the power to play God. Human cloning generally has threeRead MoreThe Abortion Of Stem Cell Research1627 Words   |  7 Pagesa problem we are faced with in today’s society; the destruction of children for the use of stem cell research, the use of embryonic cells, and cloning. There are several laws that restrict, but don’t completely ban advancements on the use of aborted fetuses for stem cell research. Closely related to stem cell research from embryonic cells is human cloning, which is in most states is not governmentally funded or is illegal. Lives of innocent children that are yet to even have a voice are lost everyRead More Stem Cells Should Not Be Used Therapeutically Essays826 Words   |  4 Pagesfetuses for their stem cells. Scientists want to clone human embryos, and use the stem cells long before the embryo matures (when it is only about 36 cells). This causes a large amount of unease in society, because people fear that stem cells and therapeutic cloning will lead us into disgusting and horrible experimental practices, as well as therapies. Most people in America do not want this horrible vision of the future to come true, so they want all stem cell technology and research banned. PeopleRead MoreNuclear Transfer And Its Effect On The Body Of A Surrogate Mother1355 Words   |  6 Pagesseparated from the embryo mass, the cell is encased in its own protective synthetic layer. Each blastomere cell, is now considered a new separate embryo and is cultured in vitro and later in vivo in a surrogate mother until birth (Roberge, 2004). Cloning by nuclear transfer is based on the concept that the animal’s genome is located in the cell nucleus. The only exception to this is the small amount of DNA of 16, 000 base pairs found in the mitochondria. In this process the genetic material from oneRead More Embryonic vs. Adult Stem Cells in Research Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States Senate to outlaw human cloning (S.790). Indeed, the New York Times and Washington Post consider embryonic-stem-cell research so important - including the manufacture and use of human-clone embryos in such experiments - that both have repeatedly editorialized in favor of turning the throttle full-speed ahead on this immoral endeavor. Yet, when the potentially crucial discovery of an adult cell that could make embryonic destruction and therapeutic cloning unnecessary comes to light - andRead MoreEssay on Organ Donation1638 Words   |  7 Pages000 people waiting for an organ transplant. The demand for donation far exceeds the supply. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reports that the donor waiting list has doubled in the last 10years (Clemmons, 2009). Why then are we not doing more to solve this problem? There are some alternatives to donation. Alternatives include, Therapeutic Cloning, Xenotransplation, selling of organs, and atrificial organs in the future. Organ donation is the only legal way to procure an organ for transplant

Second-hand Smoking in the Home with Children

Question: Describe about second-hand smoking in the home with children? Answer: Involuntary inhalation of second-hand smoke in homes exposes children to some health risks. The second-hand smoke contains several carcinogenic compounds and makes the environment in which children live and play saturated with toxic substances because the adults are sharing the living space smoke indoors and cause exposure to tobacco smoke. According to US Environment Protection Agency, no levels of tobacco smoke are safe for human beings. The World Health Organisation estimates that half of the world's children suffer from exposure to second-hand smoking at home. Exposure increases risk of respiratory tract infections, middle ear inflammation, and affects lung function. Sudden infant death syndrome, asthma and bronchitis are also due to second-hand smoke exposure in homes. The exposure is particularly severe among infants and young children because they remain at home most of the time. Efforts are being made to intervene and counsel parents who smoke at home to limit exposure to smoke. A study in Armenia assessed the effect of counselling interventions that motivated parents to prevent the inhalation of second-hand smoke by children, mothers and one daily smoking family member was counselled and two follow-up telephonic counselling calls were made. The smoking members were motivated to reduce or quit smoking. The air quality in their homes was assessed, the concentration of nicotine was measured in the children's hair samples. The study concluded that the intervention was effective in reducing the children's exposure to second-hand smoke (Harutyunyan, 2013). Due to a ban on smoking in public spaces and work places, homes and cars are the private spaces where regulation of second-hand smoke is ineffective. But courts are known to favour granting custody of children with respiratory illnesses based on the risk of second-hand smoke exposure to the child. American law now requires foster homes to be free of smoke. (Jarvie, 2008). An increasing number of children in Wales reported that smoking in cars and homes has declined. This change was observed following a 2008 legislation that banned smoking in public spaces (Moore, 2015). In a case study, the author has questioned why repeated exposure to second-hand smoke that puts a child to considerable health risks rather be treated as a case of child abuse. With the parents and family showing little interest in smoking cessation children can end up in intensive care units choking due to repeated exposure (Goldstein, 2015). A review of fifty seven studies motivational interventions to help parents of young children to attempt cessation tried to determine the effectiveness of such programs. The review included studies that employed a range of interventions. Fourteen studies intervened through extensive counselling, nine studies gave brief counselling to parents, two employed telephonic counselling for smoking cessation, eight studies intervened through visits to residences and six studies measured biological parameters to assess the extent of exposure to children. Studies varied on whether participant families had children with illness or without any illness. Whether the children were healthy or unwell, the impact of counselling was same. Effectiveness of a particular method could not be proven as effective in reducing children's exposure to tobacco smoke although some effect on reduced exposure was reported in 7 studies (Baxi, 2014). In a study, an intervention by children's nurses was done to encourage parents to quit smoking to lower the children's risk of tobacco smoke exposure. The validated tool of SiCET (Smoking in children's environment test) for the study in Sweden was employed. Families from lower socioeconomic backgrounds were part of research. Smoking through water pipes for one-hour releases smoke equal to 4 cigarettes, the smoke also contains higher levels of carbon monoxide. Nurses usually find it difficult to start a conversation about smoking, but the SiCET tool equips them to make a discussion with parents about protecting their children from second-hand smoke in the home environment. The fact that the tool is validated gives the nurse and the parents more confidence while discussing smoking cessation or altering smoking behaviour so that exposure to children is minimum. The main objectives of the counselling were to explore the possibility of smoking cessation or altering the smoking behaviour, which meant that the smoking activity took place outdoors to protect the child from second-hand smoke (Carisson, 2011). Nurses can initiate a low-intensity programme for smoking cessation by fathers during visits of children suffering from an illness to a paediatric facility with non-smoking mothers. The latter can in such cases can be helped to promote smoking cessation by their husbands. A large randomised control trial, 1483 non-smoking mothers in Hong Kong, received counselling from nurses. 76% of women in the intervention group helped their husbands to quit smoking than the 65% women in the control group. Their knowledge about the hazardous effects of smoking on children's health equipped them better to convince their husbands to stop smoking. (Chen, 2013). There are instances where family members other than parents are smokers, such as grandparents. In such a scenario the parents are aware and want to protect the child from harm, but since it is a sensitive issue, they do not know how to go about it. Nurses can in certain cases such as these suggest ways, methods and means to handle the issue which may bring about the possible respite to children from second-hand smoke in the home environment. Since homes are private spaces, it is difficult to ban smoking through legislation. However, some governments are considering a ban on smoking in cars where children are travelling with adults and are also private spaces. Smoke-free homes are ideal for bringing up children. As the legislation against smoking in public and work spaces has caused some people to quit smoking, safeguarding kids from the effects of smoking at home may also help parents to quit smoking. Smoke-free home environments for infants and young children have been the focus of several studies. A review of studies on interventions carried out from 2000 to 2014 analysed parents who were counselled to stop smoking and their new born to one-year-old children were part of most of these studies. The parents were more likely to alter smoking behaviour to reduce the child's exposure are more likely than to achieve total cessation. When children are living with asthma they can possibly die if the parents' smoking behaviour does not change. Even third-hand smoke (toxic remnants of tobacco smoke on clothes, hair and other surfaces) is deleterious to the health of children. Growing children with parents who smoke are more likely to start smoking as adolescents. When both parents are smokers the likelihood of such impact on behaviour is considerably higher (Brown, 2015). Conclusion The harmful effects of passive smoking and second-hand smoke on children' s health are manifold. From respiratory problems to behavioural impact, smoking with-in- the- home environments is found to have serious consequences concerning the physical and mental health of growing children. The point of contact of parents with nurses offers ample chance for the nurse to intervene and make provision to follow-up the motivation for parents so that they can stop smoking or, at least, alter their behaviour and smoke outdoors. A suffering child can create an adequate impact on parental smoking behaviour if the paediatric nurse intervenes at the right juncture. The nursing staff educates about the actual harm that second-hand smoke can cause. Intervention can be done through counselling, telephonic follow-ups, pamphlets, books and videos. References: Baxi, R., Sharma, M., Roseby, R., Polnay, A., Priest, N., Waters, E., Spence, N. Webster, P. (2014). Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Cochrane database systemic review, 3, CD001746. Brown, N., Luckett, T., Davidson, P.M., Giacomo, M.D. (2015). Interventions to Reduce Harm from Smoking with Families in Infancy and Early Childhood: A Systematic Review. International journal for environmental research and public health, 12(3), 30913119. Carisson, N. A., Alegahan, S., Gare, B.A., Johansson, A., (2011). "Smoking in Children's Environment Test": a qualitative study of experiences of a new instrument applied in preventive work in child health care. BMC Pediatrics, 11(113). Chen, S.S., Wong, D.C.N., Lam, T.-H. (2013). Will mothers of sick children help their husbands to stop smoking after receiving a brief intervention from nurses? Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Pediatrics, 13(50), 13: 50. Goldstein, A. (2015). Is Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Child Abuse? Yes. Annals of family medicine, 13(2), 103104. Harutyunyan, A., Movsisyan, N., Petrosyan, V., Petrosyan, D., Stillman, F. (2013). Reducing Childrens Exposure to Secondhand Smoke at Home: A Randomized Trial. Pediatrics, 132(6), 1071-80. Jarvie, J. A., Malone, R.V. (2008). Children's Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Private Homes and Cars: An Ethical Analysis. American journal of public health, 98(12), 21402145. Moore, G.A., Moore, L., Littlecott, H.J., Ahmed, N., Lewis, S., Sulley, G., Jones, E., Holliday, J. (2015). Prevalence of smoking restrictions and child exposure to secondhand smoke in cars and homes: a repeated cross-sectional survey of children aged 10-11 years in Wales. BMJ Open, 5(1), e006914.

How to Write a Narrative Essay about Yourself

How to Write a Narrative Essay about Yourself When writing a narrative essay, you should have some essential writing skills since it involves telling a story about your own experience. However; one does not have to create a fiction story about his or her life. You can actually write a story about your everyday experiences to make it more like a writing inspiration. Narrative essays are written in the first person but the story should be told in past tense. Let’s look at how to write a narrative essay about yourself; Stuck on Your Narrative Essay? Check out these example narrative essays. Yes! Show me examples Choose a good topic The writing guide involves coming up with a story and analyzing it. In fact, narrative essays are about testing your creativity. Since storytelling is one of the important aspects ingredients for a narrative essay, the  writer  should ensure the story is interesting using the right essay ideas. In addition, it should not involve outside research .You must do careful thinking to ensure you come up with the best story. The details of the story should resemble reality by expressing dynamism, strong emotions and your writing inspiration. Use simple language One should not use too much vocabulary.Y ou should use simple essay hacks like staring with a good quote for inspiration. The writing process should involve use of simple language that is easy to read and understand. When you use large vocabulary to express your essay ideas, the reader may lose interest in your essay. Use the right words that are easy to understand and clear grammar. The story should fit the assignment Since narrative essays are school assignments, they should be written based on the prompt given by the teacher. Even if you have an eye-catching story, it must fit the assignment. Some essay hook examples include; writing how your personality was transformed, how you were able to overcome a situation, how you failed and you had to deal with the failure etc. However, the writing hooks should make sense. One should also note that there is no situation without a lesson learnt. The story should have a qualitative plot One should be able to answer questions like; Where does your story start or end? Apart from yourself, who else is important to the story? Who affected the outcome of the story? What are the specific details you can remember about the story? The story should be concise, vibrant and specific to the point. It should have a start, climax and an essay conclusion. You should ensure the readers taste every moment of the story. Further, the last sentences should point out the main idea of your story. The narrative essays should not be too broad hence one should limit the plot, characters and the setting. Likewise, you can include other characters who play an important role. You don’t have to write a formal essay outline unless otherwise advised. The basic essay form should identify the antagonist and protagonist. A protagonist is the person who is struggling with something while the antagonist is the person who is prevents the protagonist from getting what they actually want. Revising your essay This involves essay editing after you have written your rough draft. This is the most important part of your writing. First, ensure the main points are clear. The purpose of the story needs to come out very clearly. The scenes and summaries should also be well done. Likewise, your writing styles and format should be checked. In addition, the words that are spoken by characters should be in quotation. Further,  check your  essay punctuation and spelling mistakes. In a nut shell; when you are faced with the task of essay writing, you should create the correct atmosphere by writing about something that matters to you. In fact, you should put yourself in the readers’ place by making the events in the story real. Once you follow the above tips on how to write a narrative essay about yourself, you will be able to turn your real life into a beautiful essay.

Business Term Paper

Business Term Paper Business term papers are written for various business term paper topics related to business. Business term papers are of various kinds such as international business term paper, business ethics term paper, business law term paper, trading business term paper, industrial business term paper, business strategy term paper and many others. Business term papers require a vast knowledge of business and its all terms. Business term papers are written for all the fields related to business such as marketing, economics, management, business communication, financial laws, ethics of business, business reports, business solutions, business problems, business challenges, business objectives, business promotion, business planning, business advancement, strategic marketing, business institutions and many others. Business term papers need to be written with full knowledge about the field and topic that you have opted for your term paper on business. How to write a business term paper is a question t hat is questioned by students who are linked to the business field of study. For writing an effective and grade winning term paper on business, all you need is to follow standard rules set by international educationists. What are the rules for an effective writing of business term paper? They are: You have to write a clear introduction and conclusion. The introduction should introduce the topic of your business term paper while your conclusion should summarize the whole argument of your business term paper or your conclusion can also predict some findings that you have justified in your discussion part of the term paper. Your business term paper should be divided into sections and paragraphs. The paragraphs should contain some ideas and these ideas should be divided as such that each paragraph contains one idea. One idea in one paragraph will make the term paper, a comprehensive one and many ideas in one passage will jumble down the whole paragraph. Your term papers on business should contain headings because headings also help out the readers in terms of understanding and also make the term paper a presentable one. Justify all you claims and thoughts with critical and authorial opinions but do not try to use the authorial opinions as your own as it make you guilty of plagiarism. Always give proper references in terms of in text citation, endnotes and footnotes and also give the full details of resources used on a separate works cited page. Be true to yourself and never try to copy something of a pinch’s size from sources doing plagiarism or your all-academic effort will be considered an academic dishonesty. If you consider yourself unable to write a business term paper on your own follow some tips on our blog how to write a term paper or buy business term paper from a reputable custom term paper service.

Implementing the Responsibility to Protect Essay - 1

Implementing the Responsibility to Protect - Essay Example The paper tells that in the UN summit, all the governments and Heads of States saw the need for each state to protect the citizens from genocide, ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Indeed, the assurance of sovereignty protects the small states from the dictatorial rule that the dominant states would exercise on them. Essentially, the sovereign country should have inbuilt mechanisms of fighting crimes, however, it may seek international assistance where the threat is significant and worries the state security. The implication is that each state has to build a strong and reliable coordination with other countries, whose help becomes essential during a war. Therefore, one can argue strongly that sovereignty should not bar the state from forging the strong relationship with the other countries. In addition, inappropriate use of sovereignty would mean protecting the self-interest at the expense of the citizens. Some of the key catalysts to sovereignty include the po litical will, need for international integration and ethnic co-existence. Fundamentally, the leadership will and peaceful co-existence ensure that the sovereign state remains peaceful and coherent. In addition, it would enable the state to build a proper relationship with other states, thereby, being in a position of getting international assistance during the emergency. Furthermore, this would enhance international integration among different countries. Legally, the states are obliged to use sovereignty for the interest of the people, safeguard them and ensure that they free to live and interact in the country. The protection is legal and spelled out in the constitution, thereby, being credible and legitimate. In the contemporary society, Jackson acknowledges that there are State powers that do not use their sovereignty for the good of the people. For example, some developing states literally misuse sovereignty to achieve personal or ethnic gains, with disregards to the public. Ind eed, the theory of the balance of power explains the misuse of state sovereignty resulting from the differences in power factions within the country.

The impact of corporate financial performance on market value Essay

The impact of corporate financial performance on market value - Essay Example The process of internationalization, changes the possibility of creating higher values for the stakeholders (M. TÃ ³th, 2012). In a global business environment, we see different opinions calling for change of approaches to corporate governance and to control and manage companies in a way that will continue to achieve both effective performance and appropriate social accountability and responsibility(B.Tricker, 2009). The construct of firm performance is of central importance to management research because explaining variation in performance is an enduring theme in the study of organizations (e.g., Hoopes et al., 2003). Although firm performance has been recently proposed as a multidimensional construct that consists of many different aspects such as operational effectiveness, corporate reputation, and organizational survival (Richard et al., 2009), one of the most extensively studied areas is its financial component, the fulfillment of the economic goals of the firm (Barney, 2002; Venkatraman and Ramanujam, 1986). To assess the financial aspect of firm performance (i.e., financial performance), organizational researchers generally use either accounting-based measures of profitability such as return on assets (ROA), return on sales (ROS), and return on equity (ROE), or stock market-based measures such as Tobins Q and market return (Combs et al., 2005; Hoskisson et al., 1999; Hult et al., 2008). When the company grows as a result of a financial decision such as detention of profits, then that growth will be reflected on the current value of the shares on the grounds that it is the result of a reflection of what will happen in the future. The present value of the shares is the sum of the future cash flows, and this will be reflected on the accounting profits when they occur and they won’t reflect the historical accounting

Body mass index Essay Example for Free

Body mass index Essay In this assignment I will demonstrate every step of the process of determining my body mass index or BMI. After finding the body mass index I will then complete the following intervals based on my height. The formula used to determine the body mass index is BMI= 703W , where W represents a person weight in pounds and H represents a person H2 height in inches. My height is 70 inches. The first interval shows a compound inequality for: 17BMI22 17703W22 H2To make it an equivalent inequality I replaced the BMI with the formula 17703W22 702 My height in inches replaced H2 17703W22 4900then multiply by the height that was squared 17(4900)703W22(4900) 4900cancelling is performed 83300703W107800 multiplication carried out 83300703W107800 703 703 703to get W by itself all terms were divided by 703 118.49W153.34 After completing the problem I determined that people who are 70 inches may have a longer that average life if they weigh between 118.49 and 153.34 To solve this interval I’m going to solve for W prior to solving the inequality. 23703W25 H2 Multiply by H2 23H2703W25H2 Divide by 703 to get W by itself 23H2703W25H2 703703703 it is now an equivalent inequality 23(4900)W25(4900) 703 703from solving the first interval I know that my squared height is 4900. I then plugged it in the place of H2 then multiplied 112700W122500 703 703 160.31W174 Divide A person of 70 inches who weighs between 160.31 and 172 is probably not overweight. The third interval indicates a range for a person that is probably overweight. I solved this problem by inputting the number into the last compound inequality for 23 25. 25BMI29.9 25(4900)W29.9(4900) Multiply 703 703 122500W146510 703 703 Divide 174.25W208.41 A person that is 70 inches tall probably is overweight if their weight is between 174.25 and 208.41. The last interval is to be solved for someone who is obese. The inequality is BMI≠¥30 Since this is not a compound inequality I only need to use the middle and right terms. W≠¥30(4900) Multiply 703 W≠¥147000 Divide 703 W≠¥209.10 This interval indicates a person of 70 inches in height is obese if their weight is greater than or equal to 209.10. Of the 4 regions I’m going to notate interval 4 which states a person is obese if their weight is greater than or equal to 209.10. X is going to represent those who are obese X= (209.10, ∞) Graphed it would start at 209.10 pounds and so to infinity or it would never end. ( 209.10 ∞ In conclusion, during the course of the week I learned two different ways to solve for inequalities. I found that by solving for W in the intervals 2 through 4 was a lot easier and quicker than completing all the steps in the first interval. Reference Dugopolski, M. (2012). Elementary and intermediate algebra (4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Publishing

Body mass index Essay Example for Free

Body mass index Essay In this assignment I will demonstrate every step of the process of determining my body mass index or BMI. After finding the body mass index I will then complete the following intervals based on my height. The formula used to determine the body mass index is BMI= 703W , where W represents a person weight in pounds and H represents a person H2 height in inches. My height is 70 inches. The first interval shows a compound inequality for: 17BMI22 17703W22 H2To make it an equivalent inequality I replaced the BMI with the formula 17703W22 702 My height in inches replaced H2 17703W22 4900then multiply by the height that was squared 17(4900)703W22(4900) 4900cancelling is performed 83300703W107800 multiplication carried out 83300703W107800 703 703 703to get W by itself all terms were divided by 703 118.49W153.34 After completing the problem I determined that people who are 70 inches may have a longer that average life if they weigh between 118.49 and 153.34 To solve this interval I’m going to solve for W prior to solving the inequality. 23703W25 H2 Multiply by H2 23H2703W25H2 Divide by 703 to get W by itself 23H2703W25H2 703703703 it is now an equivalent inequality 23(4900)W25(4900) 703 703from solving the first interval I know that my squared height is 4900. I then plugged it in the place of H2 then multiplied 112700W122500 703 703 160.31W174 Divide A person of 70 inches who weighs between 160.31 and 172 is probably not overweight. The third interval indicates a range for a person that is probably overweight. I solved this problem by inputting the number into the last compound inequality for 23 25. 25BMI29.9 25(4900)W29.9(4900) Multiply 703 703 122500W146510 703 703 Divide 174.25W208.41 A person that is 70 inches tall probably is overweight if their weight is between 174.25 and 208.41. The last interval is to be solved for someone who is obese. The inequality is BMI≠¥30 Since this is not a compound inequality I only need to use the middle and right terms. W≠¥30(4900) Multiply 703 W≠¥147000 Divide 703 W≠¥209.10 This interval indicates a person of 70 inches in height is obese if their weight is greater than or equal to 209.10. Of the 4 regions I’m going to notate interval 4 which states a person is obese if their weight is greater than or equal to 209.10. X is going to represent those who are obese X= (209.10, ∞) Graphed it would start at 209.10 pounds and so to infinity or it would never end. ( 209.10 ∞ In conclusion, during the course of the week I learned two different ways to solve for inequalities. I found that by solving for W in the intervals 2 through 4 was a lot easier and quicker than completing all the steps in the first interval. Reference Dugopolski, M. (2012). Elementary and intermediate algebra (4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Publishing

Body mass index Essay Example for Free

Body mass index Essay In this assignment I will demonstrate every step of the process of determining my body mass index or BMI. After finding the body mass index I will then complete the following intervals based on my height. The formula used to determine the body mass index is BMI= 703W , where W represents a person weight in pounds and H represents a person H2 height in inches. My height is 70 inches. The first interval shows a compound inequality for: 17BMI22 17703W22 H2To make it an equivalent inequality I replaced the BMI with the formula 17703W22 702 My height in inches replaced H2 17703W22 4900then multiply by the height that was squared 17(4900)703W22(4900) 4900cancelling is performed 83300703W107800 multiplication carried out 83300703W107800 703 703 703to get W by itself all terms were divided by 703 118.49W153.34 After completing the problem I determined that people who are 70 inches may have a longer that average life if they weigh between 118.49 and 153.34 To solve this interval I’m going to solve for W prior to solving the inequality. 23703W25 H2 Multiply by H2 23H2703W25H2 Divide by 703 to get W by itself 23H2703W25H2 703703703 it is now an equivalent inequality 23(4900)W25(4900) 703 703from solving the first interval I know that my squared height is 4900. I then plugged it in the place of H2 then multiplied 112700W122500 703 703 160.31W174 Divide A person of 70 inches who weighs between 160.31 and 172 is probably not overweight. The third interval indicates a range for a person that is probably overweight. I solved this problem by inputting the number into the last compound inequality for 23 25. 25BMI29.9 25(4900)W29.9(4900) Multiply 703 703 122500W146510 703 703 Divide 174.25W208.41 A person that is 70 inches tall probably is overweight if their weight is between 174.25 and 208.41. The last interval is to be solved for someone who is obese. The inequality is BMI≠¥30 Since this is not a compound inequality I only need to use the middle and right terms. W≠¥30(4900) Multiply 703 W≠¥147000 Divide 703 W≠¥209.10 This interval indicates a person of 70 inches in height is obese if their weight is greater than or equal to 209.10. Of the 4 regions I’m going to notate interval 4 which states a person is obese if their weight is greater than or equal to 209.10. X is going to represent those who are obese X= (209.10, ∞) Graphed it would start at 209.10 pounds and so to infinity or it would never end. ( 209.10 ∞ In conclusion, during the course of the week I learned two different ways to solve for inequalities. I found that by solving for W in the intervals 2 through 4 was a lot easier and quicker than completing all the steps in the first interval. Reference Dugopolski, M. (2012). Elementary and intermediate algebra (4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Publishing

Cesorship of the Works of William Shakespeare Essay -- Exploratory Ess

Cesorship of the Works of William Shakespeare Why have the works of Shakespeare been censored? William Shakespeare is arguably the most famous and respected author ever to write in the English language. His plays have been read by millions and watched, both on stage and on screen, by billions of people worldwide. Yet, his works have provoked censorship ever since their writing--even before their first performance on stage. Why? The reasons for censorship are nearly as varied as the works themselves; however, unlike Shakespeare's works, the reasons for their censorship have changed significantly over time. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed., defines censorship as "the institution, system, or practice of censoring" (185). The same dictionary defines "censor" as "to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable." In this paper, I will generally use the above definition of censorship. The "works of Shakespeare" I will deal with will be the plays of the First Folio, as well as Pericles, and the Sonnets. This is the standard used in most modern Shakespeare compilations. Censorship Pre-1660: Politics and Profanity While modern-day censorship of Shakespeare's works seems shocking, Shakespeare was just another playwright to the Elizabethan government censor. Even though Shakespeare's theater company was "of all companies, in the closest relation to the court through their patrons, and the least likely to run counter to authority, except by inadvertence" (Chambers 1: 237), his plays did not escape censorship, although much more of Shakespeare's work might have never seen the light of day had he been with a lesser company. The best-known case of political censorship is that ... ...Norrie. The Friendly Shakespeare. New York: Viking, 1993. Fowell, Frank, and Frank Palmer. Censorship in England. 1913. New York: Burt Franklin, 1970. Gustafson, Patrick. "Books That Have Been Challenged." Christian Science Monitor. 18 May 1998. http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/1998/05/19/fp55s2-csm.htm (5 Dec. 1994). Haight, Anne Lyon, and Chandler B. Grannis. Banned Books: 387 B.C. to 1978 A.D. New York: R.R. Bowker Company, 1978. Ockerbloom, John Mark. "Banned Books On-Line." http://www.cs.cmu.edu/People/spok/banned-books.html (19 Mar. 1999). Perrin, Noel. Dr. Bowdler's Legacy: A History of Expurgated Books in England and America. Rev. ed. Boston: Godine, 1992. "The Bonfire of Liberties." http://www.humanities-interactive.org/exhibit1.html (19 Mar. 1999). "The Complete Works of William Shakespeare." http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/

Quality Management and Answer A.

MGC1 Principals of Management Assessment Correct Answers are in RED I Scored 64% ( 33/51 ) 1. A value chain is the sequence of activities that begins with raw materials. What result does a value chain end with? Choose 1 answer A. Outsourcing or insourcing B. Supply and demand C. Delivery of products or services D. Operations and logistics C 2. What happens when an effective value chain is created? Choose 1 answer A. Total quality management is not required. B. Profit margins are increased. C. Customized products are standardized. D. A mission statement is developed. B 3.Industry and market analysis, competitor analysis, and social analysis are examples of which step in the strategic planning process? Choose 1 answer A. Analysis of internal strengths and weaknesses B. Analysis of external opportunities and threats C. Analysis of mission, vision, and goals D. Analysis of management implementation B 4. Skilled management, positive cash flow, and well-known brands are examples of which c omponent of the SWOT analysis? Choose 1 answer A. Opportunities B. Strenghts C. Threats D. Weaknesses B 5. What denotes skills or expertise in an activity that constitutes the roots f competitiveness in an organization? Choose 1 answer A. Strategic values B. Opportunities and threats C. Products and services D. Core competencies D X 6. According to Michael Porter's competitive environment model, how can suppliers influence strategic planning? Choose 1 answer A. Suppliers can reduce the numbers of new entrants in the market. B. Suppliers can reduce the threat from substitute products. C. Suppliers can reduce manufacturing time and increase product quality. D. Supplier can reduce technological, demographic, and legal threats in the environment. X B 7.A company offers unique products in its industry to create a competitive advantage. Which type of strategy is the company using? Choose 1 answer A. Standardization B. Valorization C. Customization D. Differentiation D X 8. Happy Inc. is a leading provider of family entertainment and BCD is a broadcasting company with news, cable, and entertainment networks. Happy Inc. recently acquired BCD in hopes of boosting its primary business of family entertainment. Which type of corporate strategy is represented by Happy Inc. ‘s purchase of their distribution network? Choose 1 answer A. Horizontal benchmarking B. Vertical integrationC. Networking D. Strategic alliances X C 9. A local business has provided services to its customers for 40 years. The business's mission is â€Å"To give our customers the best service in town. † The owner of the business has had a long-standing dream to franchise the business and become the best provider of its service in the United States. What describes the owner's dream? Choose 1 answer A. Strategic management B. Strategic vision C. Strategic mission D. Strategic planning B 10. What is the first step of organizational strategic planning? Choose 1 answer A. Developing a strategic m ission B. Developing internal strengthsC. Developing operational goals D. Developing external opportunities A X 11. The introduction of statistical tools to analyze the causes of product defects is associated with which quality improvement approach? Choose 1 answer A. Flexible Process B. Six Sigma C. Quality Customization D. Customer Process X C 12. What is the principal idea of reengineering? Choose 1 answer A. To analyze system failures B. To focus on creating two-way exchanges with customers C. To improve total quality in all businesses for the benefit of producers and consumers D. To revolutionize key organizational systems and processes C 13.How many defects per million are there at Six Sigma, assuming a product or process is defect-free 99. 99966% of the time? Choose 1 answer A. Less than 6. 6 B. Less than 3. 4 C. Less than 4. 4 D. Less than 5. 3 B 14. What is the last step to Deming's 14 points of quality management? Choose 1 answer A. To evaluate options provided by manageme nt B. To break down barriers among departments C. To take action to accomplish the transformation D. To cease dependence on mass inspection C X 15. Process checklists and project audits are components of which management process? Choose 1 answer A. Quality Assurance B. Quality Control C.Quality Cooperative D. Quality Collaboration X B 16. What is the main objective of an internal quality audit? Choose 1 answer A. To determine the quality of an organization's executive management B. To measure effectiveness of an organization's quality management system C. To gauge the quality of human resources D. To assess the quality of control process failures B X 17. A company is trying to systematically improve processes by eliminating nonconformity of their products to product specifications. The company believes their continuous effort to reduce variation in their process outputs is key to their business success.Which quality process is the company utilizing? Choose 1 answer A. Six Sigma B. I SO 9000 C. Continuous processing D. Reengineering X C 18. Which concept entails all aspects of interaction a company has with its customers in both sales and service-related environments? Choose 1 answer A. Customer association organization B. Customer liaison administration C. Customer connection society D. Customer relationship management D 19. Dr. Ohmae indicates that customer, corporation, and competitors should be integrated in a strategic triangle. What does Dr. Ohmae indicate that an organization can obtain by doing this?Choose 1 answer A. Sustained competitive advantage B. Time-based competition C. Decentralization of the organization D. Coordination of mutual adjustment A 20. What designates those who take hands-on responsibility for creating innovation such as new ideas, products, or methods within an organization? Choose 1 answer A. Controller B. Pacesetter C. Intrapreneur D. Franchiser C X 21. Why is innovation an important element of entrepreneurship? Choose 1 answer A. Allows the company to meet industry benchmarks B. Creates unique and different products or services C. Buffers the impact of changes in the legal environmentD. Reduces marketing costs for the company X A X 22. Most successful entrepreneurs exhibit certain characteristics. Some entrepreneurs are open-minded, able to learn quickly, and skilled at conceptualizing. Which entrepreneurial personality trait is this? Choose 1 answer A. Competitive intelligence B. Tolerance of risk, ambiguity, and uncertainty C. Creativity, self-reliance, and ability to adapt D. Opportunity obsession X A 23. Which personality characteristics are believed to contribute to an entrepreneur's success? Choose 1 answer A. Status quo obsession B. Risk aversion C.Determination D. Motivation to delegate C 24. Why would an entrepreneurial business choose to use its own resources versus seeking outside resources in financing a business venture? Choose 1 answer A. To go public B. To spread the risk C. To maintain contr ol D. To fuel large growth C 25. Which activity should management use to encourage intrapreneurship within an organization? Choose 1 answer A. Motivate employees by giving extra time off B. Encourage employees to work on informal job assignments C. Provide employees extra training opportunities D. Allow employees to form a unionB X 26. What can managers do to encourage useful conflict during a meeting to lessen inhibition about disagreeing and make the conflict less personal? Choose 1 answer A. Involve others in collaboration B. Promote affective conflict C. Provide a devil's advocate D. Evaluate leadership style X C 27. Why is consideration of intentions important in conflict situations? Choose 1 answer A. People have habitual patterns of response to conflict situations. B. People tend to think before they act in some situations. C. Selfish intentions of people often leads to poor decision making. D.People respond based on their interpretation of others' intentions. D 28. What desc ribes dimensions of conflict-handling intentions? Choose 1 answer A. Comparativity and associativity B. Cooperativeness and assertiveness C. Collaboration and aggressiveness D. Competitiveness and acquiescence B X 29. A supervisor assigned office space to three new employees. The employees were upset by the offices they were given. The first had a large office but wanted a window, the second had a new computer but wanted room for some plants, and the third had a window but needed high-speed computing to perform the job well.Which conflict resolution technique can the supervisor use to create a win-win solution for these employees? Choose 1 answer A. Expansion of resources B. Problem solving C. Altering the human variables D. Authoritative command X B 30. A corporation is experiencing dysfunction in their work teams. The team leader plans to realign work groups based on employees' work locations, and also to alter rules and regulations in the groups and make additional changes to â⠂¬Å"shake things up a bit. † Which conflict-stimulation technique is the team leader applying? Choose 1 answer A. Knowledge managementB. Restructuring the organization C. Avoidance D. Communication B X 31. Which type of control system is being implemented when management uses prices, profit centers, and exchange relationships as a control? Choose 1 answer A. Bureaucratic control B. Market control C. Clan control D. Dynamic control X A 32. What is the fourth step of the control process which ensures that operations are adjusted to achieve planned results? Choose 1 answer A. Setting performance standards B. Taking corrective action C. Comparing performance against standards D. Measuring performance B X 33.A corporation recently disbanded its flex time schedule for employees and now requires that all employees work 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Monday through Friday. The employees banded together in opposition of the change. What were the employees of the corporation experiencing? Cho ose 1 answer A. Apathy B. Peer pressure C. Abilene paradox D. Timing X C X 34. The manager of the human resources department at a corporation agreed to authorize one-hour lunch breaks for all employees of the organization as long as the production manager agreed to shorten the morning and afternoon breaks of all employees to 15 minutes.Which approach were the managers using to enlist cooperation for the change? Choose 1 answer A. Education and communication B. Participation and involvement C. Negotiation and reward D. Facilitation and support X D X 35. A corporation offers concrete incentives such as higher wages for cooperation with change. Which strategy is the corporation using to overcome resistance to change? Choose 1 answer A. Participation and involvement B. Education and communication C. Negotiation and reward D. Facilitation and support X A 36. During a final job interview, the hiring manager asks candidates about age and national origin.Some of the rejected candidates susp ect they did not get the job because of their age. Which law covers this type of discrimination? Choose 1 answer A. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) B. Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) C. Fair Hiring of Employees Act (FHEA) D. Employment Without Boundaries (EWB) A 37. After a major budget increase, a company finds itself in a position to hire 50 new employees. How can strategic human resource planning benefit the company in this situation? Choose 1 answer A. By initiating termination interviews to release unproductive employees B. By coordinating companywide continuing educationC. By providing annual reviews of staff performances D. By organizing staffing needs and looking for people with the right skills D 38. In the five dimensions of Hackman and Oldham's model of job design, what does autonomy describe? Choose 1 answer A. Information about job performance B. Different job activities involving several skills and talents C. Independence and discretion in making decisions D. Important and positive impact on the lives of others C 39. A store that has had a high rate of employee theft wants to use an employee selection technique to hire new employees who are less likely to steal from them.Which type of employee selection instrument is most appropriate in this situation? Choose 1 answer A. Validity test B. Reliability test C. Integrity test D. Personality test C 40. Which entities protect the rights of employees and potential employees from discrimination in the workplace? Choose 1 answer A. Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action B. Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure and Labor Management Relations C. Fair Labor Standards and Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification D. National Labor Relations and Labor Management Relations A X 41.During an international executive meeting, an executive used a word that did not translate into English. What type of cross-cultural communication barrier is this? Choose 1 answer A. Barrier caused by word association B. Barrier caused by tone differences C. Barrier caused by differences among perceptions D. Barrier caused by semantics X C 42. A younger employee becomes irritated by the sound of an older employee's voice and finds it difficult to work on projects with the older employee. This has caused conflict in the department. What is the source of conflict between the older and younger employees?Choose 1 answer A. Differing values B. Personal variables C. Communication D. Structure B 43. In which situation does religious preference inappropriately affect decision making? Choose 1 answer A. A member of a particular religion starts a business that benefits members of the religion in the area. B. Management provides two religious holidays per year for every employee regardless of religious affiliation. C. A publicly-held company has a policy limiting financial donations to one religious group. D. Management approves a religious endorsement that makes claims the company supports. C X 44.A visually-impaired person has been hired to work in the human resources department of a small company. Which workplace accommodations would be reasonable in this situation? Choose 1 answer A. The company will provide an interpreter for all face-to-face interviews. B. The company will purchase a large computer screen and a Braille keyboard. C. The company will hire a person to read all documents for the visually-impaired person. D. The company will purchase a Braille reader and convert company documents to Braille. X C 45. What is a common component of effective diversity training programs? Choose 1 answerA. Building awareness B. Revealing concerns C. Identifying informal networks D. Completing a skills inventory A X 46. When selecting an organizational structure, which key elements should be considered? Choose 1 answer A. Diversity and dynamics B. Economics and ethics C. Job specification and segmentation D. Differentiation and integration X A 47. What is the best way to succe ed in a matrix organizational structure? Choose 1 answer A. Centralized decision making B. Collaboration C. Unity of command D. Top-down communication B 48. What is a reason to create a boundaryless organizational structure?Choose 1 answer A. To make information available as needed B. To limit the amount of collaboration C. To differentiate position titles D. To allow for the delegation of tasks A X 49. Four small, independent organizations, each with its own type of expertise, plan to work together for six months for the sole purpose of developing a new product that will help each of them improve their ability to compete with larger organizations. Which type of organization does their relationship characterize? Choose 1 answer A. Matrix organization B. Functional organization C. Bureaucratic organizationD. Virtual organization X B X 50. Which formal structure allows job holders to have broad responsibilities, accommodates decentralized and informal decision making, and values exper tise? Choose 1 answer A. Modern B. Flexible C. Organic D. Mechanistic X B 51. One manager is responsible for all functional areas allowing the company to sell Product A, and another manager is responsible for all functional areas that allow the company to sell Product B. Which type of design does this corporation use? Choose 1 answer A. Network B. Horizontal C. Divisional D. Virtual C

Organic Farming Is Becoming The Next Big Thing On The Food...

Organic farming is becoming the next big thing in the food industry. Organic farms â€Å"produce products using methods that preserve the environment and avoid synthetic materials.†1 Organic standards explain how farmers grow and treat their plants and animals. As you can see, organic farming isn’t just food like vegetables and fruits but also includes dairy and poultry. Like many other topics, there are many parts that play into one thing. This research will provide you with the background on organic farming, its economic statistics, the ecosystems benefits, biodiversity benefits, and the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in organic farming. Organic farming might be new to many people but it has been around since the late 1940s. A lot has changed since then but the main idea for organic farming has stayed the same. The growth of organic farming has led this phenomena into becoming its own industry. Unfortunately, during this time period there were no regulation and certifications that organic farmers needed to follw. In the 1980s, this began to change; â€Å"a consensus of production and certification standards† had been requested by the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA).2 Finally, by the end of 2000, National Organic Production (NOP) standards were issued. NOP regulations â€Å"prohibits the use of genetic engineering, ionizing radiation, and sewage sludge.†2 Also with NOP guidelines must be followed and they include ways of production, processing, handling, materialsShow MoreRelatedHow Sales Are Influenced by the Addition of Artificial Ingredients to Organic Products3040 Words   |  12 Pagesartific ial Ingredients certified organic products on sale Introduction There is an old saying that use to announce the following: You are what you eat, at least that is what they say. Are customers losing faith in todays natural market with the combination of synthetic ingredients that are now being mixed in with it? It needs to be understood that in todays supermarkets, a person can buy organic food grown anywhere. Individual do not have to just worry about organic meats and vegetables, but customersRead MoreMichael Pollan Omnivore Dilemma2802 Words   |  12 Pagesthat we think about the food we eat. (Shea 54) Pollan demonstrates through fundamentally modern rhetoric the relationship that people, and more specifically American’s have with food and how very distant we are from it. (History, Old Favorites in B08) To some degree Pollan, others like him and internationally challenging food shortages and even worse food born illnesses and scares are changing the way that food is understood with regard to an international and national food traceabil ity and accountabilityRead MoreEssay On Marine Pollution1401 Words   |  6 Pagesboth indirectly and directly or by substances of energy. Not only does this pollution affect our oceans and all sea life, but it also affects the consumers of sea-food. Ultimately what we put into our oceans goes into what is collected and eaten out of the ocean. It is a vicious cycle that we have brought upon ourselves. Luckily, there are big advancements in technology that are helping and problem-solving ways that we can reduce the amount of pollution already in our oceans and seas. The investigationsRead MoreHow Oil Prices Affect the Price of Food2699 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Price of Food By  Post Carbon  | Wed, 21 December 2011 18:07 The current global food system is highly fuel- and transport-dependent. Fuels will almost certainly become less affordable in the near and medium term, making the current, highly fuel-dependent agricultural production system less secure and food less affordable. It is therefore necessary to promote food self-sufficiency and reduce the need for fuel inputs to the food system at all levels.    The connection between food and oil is systemicRead MoreHow Oil Prices Affect the Price of Food2690 Words   |  11 PagesAffect the Price of Food By  Post Carbon  | Wed, 21 December 2011 18:07 The current global food system is highly fuel- and transport-dependent. Fuels will almost certainly become less affordable in the near and medium term, making the current, highly fuel-dependent agricultural production system less secure and food less affordable. It is therefore necessary to promote food self-sufficiency and reduce the need for fuel inputs to the food system at all levels.    The connection between food and oil is systemicRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms From The Arctic Flounder Fish1790 Words   |  8 Pagesmodify its traits. Now let’s take it to modern day. We are now able to engineer GMOs and create things like blue strawberries that are able to withstand freezing temperatures after injecting genes from the Arctic Flounder Fish. GMOs stand for Genetically Modified Organisms, they are organisms that have been created through genetic engineering. In addition, it is currently estimated that 70% of all processed foods in the United States contain at least one genetically modified ingredient. (Smith) In factRead MoreEssay about Whole Foods Market16819 Words   |  68 Pages[pic] Business Policy and Strategic Management Spring 2009 Team C TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: Case Study of Whole Foods 1 1.1 Historical Background 1 1.2 Organization Mission 1 1.3 The External Environment 2 1.3.1 Remote Environment 2 1.3.2 Industry Environment 3 1.3.3 Operating Environment 3 1.4 The Internal Environment 4 1.5 Generic Strategy 4 1.6 Long-Term Objectives 5 1.7 Grand Strategies 6 1.8 Short-Term Objectives 6 1.9 Functional TacticsRead MoreSustainability and Environmental Standards: Seeking Competitive Distinction at Damai Lovina Villas2242 Words   |  9 Pages$30/night in a very competitive industry. Marketing sustainability shows that participation in a VEP could be costly depending on the program. Adopting a formal EMS and certifying it IDO 141001 may typically cost $270-$1370 per employee depending on the extent to which the company had instituted proactive environmental and continual improvement procedures prior to implementing a formalized Ems. Although more than a dozen VEPs and eco-labeling programs targeted the hotel industry by 2006 only handful of theseRead MoreGot Gmos?: Genetically Engineered Food and the Sustainability of Health and the Environment4857 Words   |  20 PagesGenetically Engineered Food and the Sustainability of Health and the Environment Jennie Brooks COR 3145 John F. Kennedy University Fall 2006 People hold a very intimate relationship with food, whether it be for nourishment, a peace offering, trade, part of a religious practice, to provide a sense of community, or to satisfy a personal need. Its meanings are rooted deep within and are the foundations of many cultures. There was a time when humans were very connected to the food they ate. Not onlyRead More Business Planning and Structures Essay5897 Words   |  24 Pagesof the partnership and no ability to bind the firm as would be normally the case. The alternative to operating in partnership would be to establish a joint venture - the parents could invest money in an another entity who concerns related to farming which has knowledge, equipment and infrastructure in place. The advantage of this is that despite a potentially exceedingly complex relationship being created, it is possible to arrange exactly how the association will operate, most of the details